{ "id": "1010.5552", "version": "v2", "published": "2010-10-27T02:17:49.000Z", "updated": "2012-09-13T20:05:10.000Z", "title": "Directed Graphs, Decompositions, and Spatial Linkages", "authors": [ "Offer Shai", "Adnan Sljoka", "Walter Whiteley" ], "categories": [ "math.CO", "math.MG" ], "abstract": "The decomposition of a linkage into minimal components is a central tool of analysis and synthesis of linkages. In this paper we prove that every pinned d-isostatic (minimally rigid) graph (grounded linkage) has a unique decomposition into minimal strongly connected components (in the sense of directed graphs), or equivalently into minimal pinned isostatic graphs, which we call d-Assur graphs. We also study key properties of motions induced by removing an edge in a d-Assur graph - defining a stronger sub-class of strongly d-Assur graphs by the property that all inner vertices go into motion, for each removed edge. The strongly 3-Assur graphs are the central building blocks for kinematic linkages in 3-space and the 3-Assur graphs are components in the analysis of built linkages. The d-Assur graphs share a number of key combinatorial and geometric properties with the 2-Assur graphs, including an associated lower block- triangular decomposition of the pinned rigidity matrix which provides modular information for extending the motion induced by inserting one driver in a bottom Assur linkage to the joints of the entire linkage. We also highlight some problems in combinatorial rigidity in higher dimensions (d > 2) which cause the distinction between d-Assur and strongly d-Assur which did not occur in the plane.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2012-09-13T20:05:10.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "52C25", "70B15", "05C20", "05C85" ], "keywords": [ "directed graphs", "spatial linkages", "decomposition", "minimal pinned isostatic graphs", "d-assur graphs share" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2010arXiv1010.5552S" } } }