{ "id": "1010.3992", "version": "v4", "published": "2010-10-19T17:39:20.000Z", "updated": "2012-07-26T09:23:02.000Z", "title": "Flag manifolds, symmetric $\\fr{t}$-triples and Einstein metrics", "authors": [ "Ioannis Chrysikos" ], "comment": "18 pages (the text has been reduced to 18 pages, some misprints has been corrected, unchanged results)", "categories": [ "math.DG", "math.RT" ], "abstract": "Let $G$ be a compact connected simple Lie group and let $M=G^{\\bb{C}}/P=G/K$ be a generalized flag manifold. In this article we focus on an important invariant of $G/K$, the so called $\\fr{t}$-root system $R_{\\fr{t}}$, and we introduce the notion of symmetric $\\fr{t}$-triples, that is triples of $\\fr{t}$-roots $\\xi, \\zeta, \\eta\\in R_{\\fr{t}}$ such that $\\xi+\\eta+\\zeta=0$. We describe their properties and we present an interesting application on the structure constants of $G/K$, quantities which are straightforward related to the construction of the homogeneous Einstein metric on $G/K$. Next we classify symmetric $\\fr{t}$-triples for generalized flag manifolds $G/K$ with second Betti number $b_{2}(G/K)=1$, and we treat also the case of full flag manifolds $G/T$, where $T$ is a maximal torus of $G$. In the last section we construct the homogeneous Einstein equation on flag manifolds $G/K$ with five isotropy summands, determined by the simple Lie group $G=\\SO(7)$. By solving the corresponding algebraic system we classify all $\\SO(7)$-invariant (non-isometric) Einstein metrics, and these are the very first results towards the classification of homogeneous Einstein metrics on flag manifolds with five isotropy summands.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v4", "updated": "2012-07-26T09:23:02.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "53C25", "53C30" ], "keywords": [ "generalized flag manifold", "homogeneous einstein metric", "isotropy summands", "compact connected simple lie group", "second betti number" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 18, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2010arXiv1010.3992C" } } }