{ "id": "1009.4092", "version": "v1", "published": "2010-09-21T13:41:25.000Z", "updated": "2010-09-21T13:41:25.000Z", "title": "On the energy-minimizing steady states of a thin film equation", "authors": [ "Almut Burchard", "Marina Chugunova", "Benjamin K. Stephens" ], "comment": "14 pages, 5 figures", "categories": [ "math.AP", "math-ph", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "Steady states of the thin film equation $u_t+[u^3 (u_xxx + \\alpha^2 u_x -\\sin(x) )]_x=0$ are considered on the periodic domain $\\Omega = (-\\pi,\\pi)$. The equation defines a generalized gradient flow for an energy functional that controls the $H^1$-norm. The main result establishes that there exists for each given mass a unique nonnegative function of minimal energy. This minimizer is symmetric decreasing about $x=0$. For $\\alpha<1$ there is a critical value for the mass at which the minimizer has a touchdown zero. If the mass exceeds this value, the minimizer is strictly positive. Otherwise, it is supported on a proper subinterval of the domain and meets the dry region at zero contact angle. A second result explores the relation between strict positivity and exponential convergence for steady states. It is shown that positive minimizers are locally exponentially attractive, while the distance from a steady state with a dry region cannot decay faster than a power law.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2010-09-21T13:41:25.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "35K25", "35K35", "35Q35", "37L05", "76A20" ], "keywords": [ "thin film equation", "energy-minimizing steady states", "dry region", "zero contact angle", "main result establishes" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2010arXiv1009.4092B" } } }