{ "id": "1009.2732", "version": "v1", "published": "2010-09-14T18:53:30.000Z", "updated": "2010-09-14T18:53:30.000Z", "title": "Current fluctuations for independent random walks in multiple dimensions", "authors": [ "Rohini Kumar" ], "comment": "31 pages; accepted for publication in Journal of Theoretical Probability", "categories": [ "math.PR", "math-ph", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "Consider a system of particles evolving as independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) random walks. Initial fluctuations in the particle density get translated over time with velocity $\\vec{v}$, the common mean velocity of the random walks. Consider a box centered around an observer who starts at the origin and moves with constant velocity $\\vec{v}$. To observe interesting fluctuations beyond the translation of initial density fluctuations, we measure the net flux of particles over time into this moving box. We call this the ``box-current\" process. We generalize this current process to a distribution valued process. Scaling time by $n$ and space by $\\sqrt{n}$ gives current fluctuations of order $n^{d/4}$ where $d$ is the space dimension. The scaling limit of the normalized current process is a distribution valued Gaussian process with given covariance. The limiting current process is equal in distribution to the solution of a given stochastic partial differential equation which is related to the generalized Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2010-09-14T18:53:30.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "60K35", "60F10" ], "keywords": [ "independent random walks", "current fluctuations", "multiple dimensions", "current process", "stochastic partial differential equation" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 31, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2010arXiv1009.2732K" } } }