{ "id": "1008.2655", "version": "v1", "published": "2010-08-16T13:37:31.000Z", "updated": "2010-08-16T13:37:31.000Z", "title": "Topological centers of module actions and cohomological groups of Banach Algebras", "authors": [ "Kazem Azem Haghnejad Azar" ], "categories": [ "math.FA" ], "abstract": "In this paper, first we study some Arens regularity properties of module actions. Let $B$ be a Banach $A-bimodule$ and let ${Z}^\\ell_{B^{**}}(A^{**})$ and ${Z}^\\ell_{A^{**}}(B^{**})$ be the topological centers of the left module action $\\pi_\\ell:~A\\times B\\rightarrow B$ and the right module action $\\pi_r:~B\\times A\\rightarrow B$, respectively. We investigate some relationships between topological center of $A^{**}$, ${Z}_1({A^{**}})$ with respect to the first Arens product and topological centers of module actions ${Z}^\\ell_{B^{**}}(A^{**})$ and ${Z}^\\ell_{A^{**}}(B^{**})$. On the other hand, if $A$ has Mazure property and $B^{**}$ has the left $A^{**}-factorization$, then $Z^\\ell_{A^{**}}(B^{**})=B$, and so for a locally compact non-compact group $G$ with compact covering number $card(G)$, we have $Z^\\ell_{M(G)^{**}}{(L^1(G)^{**})}= {L^1(G)}$ and $Z^\\ell_{L^1(G)^{**}}{(M(G)^{**})}= {M(G)}$. By using the Arens regularity of module actions, we study some cohomological groups properties of Banach algebra and we extend some propositions from Dales, Ghahramani, Gr{\\o}nb{\\ae}k and others into general situations and we investigate the relationships between some cohomological groups of Banach algebra $A$. We obtain some results in Connes-amenability of Banach algebras, and so for every compact group $G$, we conclude that $H^1_{w^*}(L^\\infty(G)^*,L^\\infty(G)^{**})=0$. Suppose that $G$ is an amenable locally compact group. Then there is a Banach $L^1(G)-bimodule$ such as $(L^\\infty(G),.)$ such that $Z^1(L^1(G),L^\\infty(G))=\\{L_{f}:~f\\in L^\\infty(G)\\}$ where for every $g\\in L^1(G)$, we have $L_f(g)=f.g$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2010-08-16T13:37:31.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "46L06", "46L07", "46L10", "47L25", "F.2.2", "I.2.7" ], "keywords": [ "banach algebra", "topological center", "cohomological groups", "left module action", "arens regularity properties" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2010arXiv1008.2655A" } } }