{ "id": "1007.0737", "version": "v1", "published": "2010-07-05T18:08:21.000Z", "updated": "2010-07-05T18:08:21.000Z", "title": "The quantum $H_3$ integrable system", "authors": [ "Marcos A. G. GarcĂ­a", "Alexander V. Turbiner" ], "comment": "32 pages, 3 figures", "journal": "Intern.Journ.Mod.Phys. A 25 (2010) 5567-5594", "categories": [ "math-ph", "math.MP", "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "The quantum $H_3$ integrable system is a 3D system with rational potential related to the non-crystallographic root system $H_3$. It is shown that the gauge-rotated $H_3$ Hamiltonian as well as one of the integrals, when written in terms of the invariants of the Coxeter group $H_3$, is in algebraic form: it has polynomial coefficients in front of derivatives. The Hamiltonian has infinitely-many finite-dimensional invariant subspaces in polynomials, they form the infinite flag with the characteristic vector $\\vec \\al\\ =\\ (1,2,3)$. One among possible integrals is found (of the second order) as well as its algebraic form. A hidden algebra of the $H_3$ Hamiltonian is determined. It is an infinite-dimensional, finitely-generated algebra of differential operators possessing finite-dimensional representations characterized by a generalized Gauss decomposition property. A quasi-exactly-solvable integrable generalization of the model is obtained. A discrete integrable model on the uniform lattice in a space of $H_3$-invariants \"polynomially\"-isospectral to the quantum $H_3$ model is defined.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2010-07-05T18:08:21.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "integrable system", "differential operators possessing finite-dimensional representations", "infinitely-many finite-dimensional invariant subspaces", "algebraic form" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1142/S0217732311034839", "journal": "Modern Physics Letters A", "year": 2011, "volume": 26, "number": 6, "pages": 433 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 32, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2011MPLA...26..433G" } } }