{ "id": "1006.5943", "version": "v3", "published": "2010-06-30T18:01:48.000Z", "updated": "2011-02-24T20:21:22.000Z", "title": "Suppression of Decoherence and Disentanglement by the Exchange Interaction", "authors": [ "Amrit De", "Alex Lang", "Dong Zhou", "Robert Joynt" ], "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.83.042331", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.stat-mech", "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "Entangled qubit pairs can serve as a quantum memory or as a resource for quantum communication. The utility of such pairs is measured by how long they take to disentangle or decohere. To answer the question of whether qubit-qubit interactions can prolong entanglement, we calculate the dissipative dynamics of a pair of qubits coupled via the exchange interaction in the presence of random telegraph noise and $1/f$ noise. We show that for maximally entangled (Bell) states, the exchange interaction generally suppresses decoherence and disentanglement. This suppression is more apparent for random telegraph noise if the noise is non-Markovian, whereas for $1/f$ noise the exchange interaction should be comparable in magnitude to strongest noise source. The entangled singlet-triplet superposition state of 2 qubits ($\\psi_{\\pm}$ Bell state) can be protected by the interaction, while for the triplet-triplet state ($\\phi_{\\pm}$ Bell state), it is less effective. Thus the former is more suitable for encoding quantum information.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v3", "updated": "2011-02-24T20:21:22.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "03.67.Pp", "03.65.Yz", "05.40.-a" ], "keywords": [ "exchange interaction", "random telegraph noise", "decoherence", "suppression", "disentanglement" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Physical Review A", "year": 2011, "month": "Apr", "volume": 83, "number": 4, "pages": "042331" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2011PhRvA..83d2331D" } } }