{ "id": "1004.1803", "version": "v2", "published": "2010-04-11T12:31:29.000Z", "updated": "2011-03-17T17:11:21.000Z", "title": "Monoidal transforms and invariants of singularities in positive characteristic", "authors": [ "Angélica Benito", "Orlando E. Villamayor" ], "comment": "33 pages. This is a completely re-written version of the previous one. Many arguments are simplified and some parts will appear in a different manuscript", "categories": [ "math.AG" ], "abstract": "The problem of resolution of singularities in positive characteristic can be reformulated as follows: Fix a hypersurface $X$, embedded in a smooth scheme, with points of multiplicity at most $n$. Let an $n$-sequence of transformations of $X$ be a finite composition of monoidal transformations with centers included in the $n$-fold points of $X$, and of its successive strict transforms. The open problem (in positive characteristic) is to prove that there is an $n$-sequence such that the final strict transform of $X$ has no points of multiplicity $n$ (no $n$-fold points). In characteristic zero, such an $n$-sequence is defined in two steps: the first consisting in the transformation of $X$ to a hypersurface with $n$-fold points in the so called monomial case. The second step consists in the elimination of these $n$-fold points (in the monomial case), which is achieved by a simple combinatorial procedure for choices of centers. The invariants treated in this work allow us to define a notion of strong monomial case which parallels that of monomial case in characteristic zero: If a hypersurface is within the strong monomial case we prove that a resolution can be achieved in a combinatorial manner.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2011-03-17T17:11:21.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "positive characteristic", "fold points", "monoidal transforms", "strong monomial case", "invariants" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 33, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2010arXiv1004.1803B" } } }