{ "id": "1003.5903", "version": "v3", "published": "2010-03-30T19:23:28.000Z", "updated": "2012-09-05T19:47:33.000Z", "title": "Moduli spaces of Klein surfaces and related operads", "authors": [ "Christopher Braun" ], "comment": "60 pages, reformatted version, with a couple of minor technical corrections", "journal": "Algebr. Geom. Topol. 12 (2012) 1831-1899", "doi": "10.2140/agt.2012.12.1831", "categories": [ "math.GT", "math.AG", "math.QA" ], "abstract": "We consider the extension of classical 2-dimensional topological quantum field theories to Klein topological quantum field theories which allow unorientable surfaces. We approach this using the theory of modular operads by introducing a new operad governing associative algebras with involution. This operad is Koszul and we identify the dual dg operad governing A-infinity algebras with involution in terms of Mobius graphs which are a generalisation of ribbon graphs. We then generalise open topological conformal field theories to open Klein topological conformal field theories and give a generators and relations description of the open KTCFT operad. We deduce an analogue of the ribbon graph decomposition of the moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces: a Mobius graph decomposition of the moduli spaces of Klein surfaces (real algebraic curves). The Mobius graph complex then computes the homology of these moduli spaces. We also obtain a different graph complex computing the homology of the moduli spaces of admissible stable symmetric Riemann surfaces which are partial compactifications of the moduli spaces of Klein surfaces.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v3", "updated": "2012-09-05T19:47:33.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "moduli spaces", "topological conformal field theories", "klein surfaces", "topological quantum field theories", "open topological conformal field" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 60, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2010arXiv1003.5903B" } } }