{ "id": "0912.1880", "version": "v1", "published": "2009-12-09T23:10:37.000Z", "updated": "2009-12-09T23:10:37.000Z", "title": "Nonzero coefficients in restrictions and tensor products of supercharacters of $U_n(q)$", "authors": [ "Stephen Lewis", "Nathaniel Thiem" ], "comment": "28 pages", "categories": [ "math.CO", "math.RT" ], "abstract": "The standard supercharacter theory of the finite unipotent upper-triangular matrices $U_n(q)$ gives rise to a beautiful combinatorics based on set partitions. As with the representation theory of the symmetric group, embeddings of $U_m(q)\\subseteq U_n(q)$ for $m\\leq n$ lead to branching rules. Diaconis and Isaacs established that the restriction of a supercharacter of $U_n(q)$ is a nonnegative integer linear combination of supercharacters of $U_m(q)$ (in fact, it is polynomial in $q$). In a first step towards understanding the combinatorics of coefficients in the branching rules of the supercharacters of $U_n(q)$, this paper characterizes when a given coefficient is nonzero in the restriction of a supercharacter and the tensor product of two supercharacters. These conditions are given uniformly in terms of complete matchings in bipartite graphs.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2009-12-09T23:10:37.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "05E10", "20C33" ], "keywords": [ "tensor product", "nonzero coefficients", "restriction", "finite unipotent upper-triangular matrices", "nonnegative integer linear combination" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 28, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2009arXiv0912.1880L" } } }