{ "id": "0911.2227", "version": "v1", "published": "2009-11-11T21:00:44.000Z", "updated": "2009-11-11T21:00:44.000Z", "title": "The critical random barrier for the survival of branching random walk with absorption", "authors": [ "Bruno Jaffuel" ], "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "We study a branching random walk on $\\r$ with an absorbing barrier. The position of the barrier depends on the generation. In each generation, only the individuals born below the barrier survive and reproduce. Given a reproduction law, Biggins et al. \\cite{BLSW91} determined whether a linear barrier allows the process to survive. In this paper, we refine their result: in the boundary case in which the speed of the barrier matches the speed of the minimal position of a particle in a given generation, we add a second order term $a n^{1/3}$ to the position of the barrier for the $n^\\mathrm{th}$ generation and find an explicit critical value $a_c$ such that the process dies when $aa_c$. We also obtain the rate of extinction when $a < a_c$ and a lower bound on the surviving population when $a > a_c$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2009-11-11T21:00:44.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "60J80" ], "keywords": [ "branching random walk", "critical random barrier", "absorption", "generation", "second order term" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2009arXiv0911.2227J" } } }