{ "id": "0910.5825", "version": "v1", "published": "2009-10-30T09:43:49.000Z", "updated": "2009-10-30T09:43:49.000Z", "title": "Resolving chemical structures in scanning tunnelling microscopy", "authors": [ "C. Weiss", "C. Wagner", "C. Kleimann", "F. S. Tautz", "R. Temirov" ], "comment": "Main text: 14 pages including references and captions, 4 figures. Supplementary information: 1 pages including 2 figures", "doi": "10.1016/j.progsurf.2012.05.002", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "With the invention of scanning probe techniques, direct imaging of single atoms and molecules became possible. Today, scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) routinely provides angstrom-scale image resolution. At the same time, however, STM images suffer from a serious drawback - the absence of chemical information. Here we demonstrate a modification of STM that resolves the chemical structure of molecular adsorbates. The key to the new STM mode is a combined force sensor and signal transducer that is formed within the tunnelling junction when a suitable gas condenses there. The method probes the repulsive branch of the surface adsorption potential and transforms the force signal into a current. Obtained images achieve the same resolution as state-of-the-art atomic force microscopy (AFM). In contrast to AFM, however, our (uncalibrated) force sensor is of nanoscale dimensions and therefore intrinsically insensitive to those long-range interactions that make atomic-resolution AFM so demanding.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2009-10-30T09:43:49.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "scanning tunnelling microscopy", "resolving chemical structures", "state-of-the-art atomic force microscopy", "force sensor", "stm images suffer" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2009arXiv0910.5825W" } } }