{ "id": "0910.5442", "version": "v2", "published": "2009-10-28T17:30:02.000Z", "updated": "2010-07-06T12:49:19.000Z", "title": "The Veblen functions for computability theorists", "authors": [ "Alberto Marcone", "Antonio Montalbán" ], "comment": "26 pages, 3 figures, to appear in Journal of Symbolic Logic", "journal": "The Journal of Symbolic Logic 76 (2011), 575-602", "doi": "10.2178/jsl/1305810765", "categories": [ "math.LO" ], "abstract": "We study the computability-theoretic complexity and proof-theoretic strength of the following statements: (1) \"If X is a well-ordering, then so is epsilon_X\", and (2) \"If X is a well-ordering, then so is phi(alpha,X)\", where alpha is a fixed computable ordinal and phi the two-placed Veblen function. For the former statement, we show that omega iterations of the Turing jump are necessary in the proof and that the statement is equivalent to ACA_0^+ over RCA_0. To prove the latter statement we need to use omega^alpha iterations of the Turing jump, and we show that the statement is equivalent to Pi^0_{omega^alpha}-CA_0. Our proofs are purely computability-theoretic. We also give a new proof of a result of Friedman: the statement \"if X is a well-ordering, then so is phi(X,0)\" is equivalent to ATR_0 over RCA_0.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2010-07-06T12:49:19.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "03B30", "03D80", "03F15" ], "keywords": [ "computability theorists", "turing jump", "equivalent", "proof-theoretic strength", "omega iterations" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 26, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2009arXiv0910.5442M" } } }