{ "id": "0910.3586", "version": "v1", "published": "2009-10-19T15:19:41.000Z", "updated": "2009-10-19T15:19:41.000Z", "title": "Friction force on slow charges moving over supported graphene", "authors": [ "K. F. Allison", "Z. L. Miskovic" ], "comment": "13 pages, 5 figures, submitted to Nanotechnology for a special issue related to the NGC 2009 conference (http://asdn.net/ngc2009/index.shtml)", "journal": "Nanotechnology, Vol. 21 (2010) p. 134017", "doi": "10.1088/0957-4484/21/13/134017", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall", "cond-mat.mtrl-sci" ], "abstract": "We provide a theoretical model that describes the dielectric coupling of a 2D layer of graphene, represented by a polarization function in the Random Phase Approximation, and a semi-infinite 3D substrate, represented by a surface response function in a non-local formulation. We concentrate on the role of the dynamic response of the substrate for low-frequency excitations of the combined graphene-substrate system, which give rise to the stopping force on slowly moving charges above graphene. A comparison of the dielectric loss function with experimental HREELS data for graphene on a SiC substrate is used to estimate the damping rate in graphene and to reveal the importance of phonon excitations in an insulating substrate. A signature of the hybridization between graphene's pi plasmon and the substrate's phonon is found in the stopping force. A friction coefficient that is calculated for slow charges moving above graphene on a metallic substrate shows an interplay between the low-energy single-particle excitations in both systems.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2009-10-19T15:19:41.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "slow charges moving", "friction force", "supported graphene", "random phase approximation", "graphenes pi plasmon" ], "tags": [ "conference paper", "journal article" ], "publication": { "journal": "Nanotechnology", "year": 2010, "month": "Apr", "volume": 21, "number": 13, "pages": 134017 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 13, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2010Nanot..21m4017A" } } }