{ "id": "0910.2281", "version": "v2", "published": "2009-10-13T12:50:43.000Z", "updated": "2009-11-21T03:55:30.000Z", "title": "Weight space structure and analysis using a finite replica number in the Ising perceptron", "authors": [ "Tomoyuki Obuchi", "Yoshiyuki Kabashima" ], "comment": "21 pages, 11 figures, Added references, some comments, and corrections to minor errors", "journal": "J. Stat. Mech. (2009) P12014", "categories": [ "cond-mat.dis-nn", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "The weight space of the Ising perceptron in which a set of random patterns is stored is examined using the generating function of the partition function $\\phi(n)=(1/N)\\log [Z^n]$ as the dimension of the weight vector $N$ tends to infinity, where $Z$ is the partition function and $[ ... ]$ represents the configurational average. We utilize $\\phi(n)$ for two purposes, depending on the value of the ratio $\\alpha=M/N$, where $M$ is the number of random patterns. For $\\alpha < \\alpha_{\\rm s}=0.833 ...$, we employ $\\phi(n)$, in conjunction with Parisi's one-step replica symmetry breaking scheme in the limit of $n \\to 0$, to evaluate the complexity that characterizes the number of disjoint clusters of weights that are compatible with a given set of random patterns, which indicates that, in typical cases, the weight space is equally dominated by a single large cluster of exponentially many weights and exponentially many small clusters of a single weight. For $\\alpha > \\alpha_{\\rm s}$, on the other hand, $\\phi(n)$ is used to assess the rate function of a small probability that a given set of random patterns is atypically separable by the Ising perceptrons. We show that the analyticity of the rate function changes at $\\alpha = \\alpha_{\\rm GD}=1.245 ... $, which implies that the dominant configuration of the atypically separable patterns exhibits a phase transition at this critical ratio. Extensive numerical experiments are conducted to support the theoretical predictions.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2009-11-21T03:55:30.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "weight space structure", "finite replica number", "ising perceptron", "random patterns", "partition function" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1088/1742-5468/2009/12/P12014", "journal": "Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment", "year": 2009, "month": "Dec", "volume": 2009, "number": 12, "pages": 12014 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 21, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2009JSMTE..12..014O" } } }