{ "id": "0908.3253", "version": "v3", "published": "2009-08-22T14:04:34.000Z", "updated": "2014-02-05T02:22:42.000Z", "title": "On the possible exceptions for the transcendence of the log-gamma function at rational entries", "authors": [ "F. M. S. Lima" ], "comment": "7 pages, 1 figure. Fully revised and shortened (02/05/2014)", "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "In a recent work [JNT \\textbf{129}, 2154 (2009)], Gun and co-workers have claimed that the number $\\,\\log{\\Gamma(x)} + \\log{\\Gamma(1-x)}\\,$, $x$ being a rational number between $0$ and $1$, is transcendental with at most \\emph{one} possible exception, but the proof presented there in that work is \\emph{incorrect}. Here in this paper, I point out the mistake they committed and I present a theorem that establishes the transcendence of those numbers with at most \\emph{two} possible exceptions. As a consequence, I make use of the reflection property of this function to establish a criteria for the transcendence of $\\,\\log{\\pi}$, a number whose irrationality is not proved yet. This has an interesting consequence for the transcendence of the product $\\,\\pi \\cdot e$, another number whose irrationality remains unproven.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v3", "updated": "2014-02-05T02:22:42.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11J81", "11J86", "11J91" ], "keywords": [ "rational entries", "log-gamma function", "transcendence", "irrationality remains unproven", "consequence" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 7, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2009arXiv0908.3253L" } } }