{ "id": "0904.4521", "version": "v2", "published": "2009-04-29T01:46:11.000Z", "updated": "2009-08-30T03:23:13.000Z", "title": "Radial Maximal Function Characterizations of Hardy Spaces on RD-Spaces and Their Applications", "authors": [ "Dachun Yang", "Yuan Zhou" ], "comment": "Math. Ann., to appear", "categories": [ "math.CA", "math.FA" ], "abstract": "Let ${\\mathcal X}$ be an RD-space with $\\mu({\\mathcal X})=\\infty$, which means that ${\\mathcal X}$ is a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss and its measure has the reverse doubling property. In this paper, we characterize the atomic Hardy spaces $H^p_{\\rm at}(\\{\\mathcal X})$ of Coifman and Weiss for $p\\in(n/(n+1),1]$ via the radial maximal function, where $n$ is the \"dimension\" of ${\\mathcal X}$, and the range of index $p$ is the best possible. This completely answers the question proposed by Ronald R. Coifman and Guido Weiss in 1977 in this setting, and improves on a deep result of Uchiyama in 1980 on an Ahlfors 1-regular space and a recent result of Loukas Grafakos et al in this setting. Moreover, we obtain a maximal function theory of localized Hardy spaces in the sense of Goldberg on RD-spaces by generalizing the above result to localized Hardy spaces and establishing the links between Hardy spaces and localized Hardy spaces. These results have a wide range of applications. In particular, we characterize the Hardy spaces $H^p_{\\rm at}(M)$ via the radial maximal function generated by the heat kernel of the Laplace-Beltrami operator $\\Delta$ on complete noncompact connected manifolds $M$ having a doubling property and supporting a scaled Poincar\\'e inequality for all $p\\in(n/(n+\\alpha),1]$, where $\\alpha$ represents the regularity of the heat kernel. This extends some recent results of Russ and Auscher-McIntosh-Russ.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2009-08-30T03:23:13.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "42B30", "42B25", "42B35" ], "keywords": [ "radial maximal function characterizations", "localized hardy spaces", "applications", "heat kernel", "doubling property" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2009arXiv0904.4521Y" } } }