{
  "id": "0904.1993",
  "version": "v2",
  "published": "2009-04-13T19:37:16.000Z",
  "updated": "2009-12-24T14:33:17.000Z",
  "title": "String Theory, Quantum Phase Transitions and the Emergent Fermi-Liquid",
  "authors": [
    "Mihailo Cubrovic",
    "Jan Zaanen",
    "Koenraad Schalm"
  ],
  "comment": "22 pages, 7 figures; v2 published version; title change, abstract and main body shortened with minor corrections, several figures have relabeled axes",
  "journal": "Science 325:439-444,2009",
  "doi": "10.1126/science.1174962",
  "categories": [
    "hep-th",
    "cond-mat.str-el"
  ],
  "abstract": "A central problem in quantum condensed matter physics is the critical theory governing the zero temperature quantum phase transition between strongly renormalized Fermi-liquids as found in heavy fermion intermetallics and possibly high Tc superconductors. We present here results showing that the mathematics of string theory is capable of describing such fermionic quantum critical states. Using the Anti-de-Sitter/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence to relate fermionic quantum critical fields to a gravitational problem, we compute the spectral functions of fermions in the field theory. By increasing the fermion density away from the relativistic quantum critical point, a state emerges with all the features of the Fermi-liquid.",
  "revisions": [
    {
      "version": "v2",
      "updated": "2009-12-24T14:33:17.000Z"
    }
  ],
  "analyses": {
    "keywords": [
      "string theory",
      "emergent fermi-liquid",
      "zero temperature quantum phase transition",
      "field theory",
      "relate fermionic quantum critical fields"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "journal article",
      "famous paper"
    ],
    "publication": {
      "journal": "Science",
      "year": 2009,
      "month": "Jul",
      "volume": 325,
      "number": 5939,
      "pages": 439
    },
    "note": {
      "typesetting": "TeX",
      "pages": 22,
      "language": "en",
      "license": "arXiv",
      "status": "editable",
      "inspire": 817866,
      "adsabs": "2009Sci...325..439C"
    }
  }
}