{ "id": "0903.1771", "version": "v2", "published": "2009-03-10T13:48:43.000Z", "updated": "2009-05-14T13:47:46.000Z", "title": "Phonon-phonon interactions and phonon damping in carbon nanotubes", "authors": [ "A. De Martino", "R. Egger", "A. O. Gogolin" ], "comment": "15 pages, 2 figures, published version", "journal": "Phys. Rev. B 79, 205408 (2009)", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevB.79.205408", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "We formulate and study the effective low-energy quantum theory of interacting long-wavelength acoustic phonons in carbon nanotubes within the framework of continuum elasticity theory. A general and analytical derivation of all three- and four-phonon processes is provided, and the relevant coupling constants are determined in terms of few elastic coefficients. Due to the low dimensionality and the parabolic dispersion, the finite-temperature density of noninteracting flexural phonons diverges, and a nonperturbative approach to their interactions is necessary. Within a mean-field description, we find that a dynamical gap opens. In practice, this gap is thermally smeared, but still has important consequences. Using our theory, we compute the decay rates of acoustic phonons due to phonon-phonon and electron-phonon interactions, implying upper bounds for their quality factor.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2009-05-14T13:47:46.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "63.22.Gh", "62.25.-g", "63.20.kg", "63.20.kd" ], "keywords": [ "carbon nanotubes", "phonon-phonon interactions", "phonon damping", "effective low-energy quantum theory", "interacting long-wavelength acoustic phonons" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Physical Review B", "year": 2009, "month": "May", "volume": 79, "number": 20, "pages": 205408 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 15, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2009PhRvB..79t5408D" } } }