{ "id": "0903.1462", "version": "v2", "published": "2009-03-08T22:13:51.000Z", "updated": "2009-04-09T16:42:47.000Z", "title": "Contextuality and nonlocality in 'no signaling' theories", "authors": [ "Jeffrey Bub", "Allen Stairs" ], "comment": "22 pages. Changes to Introduction and final Commentary section. Added two tables, one to Section 5, and some new references", "categories": [ "quant-ph" ], "abstract": "We define a family of 'no signaling' bipartite boxes with arbitrary inputs and binary outputs, and with a range of marginal probabilities. The defining correlations are motivated by the Klyachko version of the Kochen-Specker theorem, so we call these boxes Kochen-Specker-Klyachko boxes or, briefly, KS-boxes. The marginals cover a variety of cases, from those that can be simulated classically to the superquantum correlations that saturate the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality, when the KS-box is a generalized PR-box (hence a vertex of the `no signaling' polytope). We show that for certain marginal probabilities a KS-box is classical with respect to nonlocality as measured by the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt correlation, i.e., no better than shared randomness as a resource in simulating a PR-box, even though such KS-boxes cannot be perfectly simulated by classical or quantum resources for all inputs. We comment on the significance of these results for contextuality and nonlocality in 'no signaling' theories.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2009-04-09T16:42:47.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "nonlocality", "contextuality", "marginal probabilities", "boxes kochen-specker-klyachko boxes", "arbitrary inputs" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "doi": "10.1007/s10701-009-9307-8", "journal": "Foundations of Physics", "year": 2009, "month": "Jul", "volume": 39, "number": 7, "pages": 690 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 22, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2009FoPh...39..690B" } } }