{ "id": "0902.4358", "version": "v1", "published": "2009-02-25T12:39:09.000Z", "updated": "2009-02-25T12:39:09.000Z", "title": "Q-ball Scattering on Barriers and Holes in 1 and 2 Spatial Dimensions", "authors": [ "Jassem H. Al-Alawi", "Wojtek J. Zakrzewski" ], "comment": "26 pages, 22 figures", "journal": "J.Phys.A42:245201,2009", "doi": "10.1088/1751-8113/42/24/245201", "categories": [ "math-ph", "math.MP" ], "abstract": "We discuss various scattering properties of non-topological solitons, Q-balls, on potential obstructions in (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions. These obstructions, barriers and holes, are inserted into the potential of the theory via the coupling parameter, ie \\tilde\\lambda, that is effective only in a certain region of space. When \\tilde\\lambda > 1 the obstruction is a barrier and when 0 < \\tilde\\lambda < 1 the obstruction is a hole. The dynamics of Q-balls on such obstructions in (1+1) dimensions is shown to be very similar to that of topological solitons provided that the Q-balls are stable. In (2+1) dimensions, numerical simulations have shown some differences from the dynamics of topological solitons. We discuss these differences in some detail.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2009-02-25T12:39:09.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "spatial dimensions", "q-ball scattering", "potential obstructions", "differences", "non-topological solitons" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "journal": "Journal of Physics A Mathematical General", "year": 2009, "month": "Jun", "volume": 42, "number": 24, "pages": 245201 }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 26, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "inspire": 814395, "adsabs": "2009JPhA...42x5201A" } } }