{ "id": "0809.4698", "version": "v2", "published": "2008-09-26T19:50:00.000Z", "updated": "2009-09-25T11:06:41.000Z", "title": "Central limit theorem for linear eigenvalue statistics of random matrices with independent entries", "authors": [ "A. Lytova", "L. Pastur" ], "comment": "Published in at http://dx.doi.org/10.1214/09-AOP452 the Annals of Probability (http://www.imstat.org/aop/) by the Institute of Mathematical Statistics (http://www.imstat.org)", "journal": "Annals of Probability 2009, Vol. 37, No. 5, 1778-1840", "doi": "10.1214/09-AOP452", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "We consider $n\\times n$ real symmetric and Hermitian Wigner random matrices $n^{-1/2}W$ with independent (modulo symmetry condition) entries and the (null) sample covariance matrices $n^{-1}X^*X$ with independent entries of $m\\times n$ matrix $X$. Assuming first that the 4th cumulant (excess) $\\kappa_4$ of entries of $W$ and $X$ is zero and that their 4th moments satisfy a Lindeberg type condition, we prove that linear statistics of eigenvalues of the above matrices satisfy the central limit theorem (CLT) as $n\\to\\infty$, $m\\to\\infty$, $m/n\\to c\\in[0,\\infty)$ with the same variance as for Gaussian matrices if the test functions of statistics are smooth enough (essentially of the class $\\mathbf{C}^5$). This is done by using a simple ``interpolation trick'' from the known results for the Gaussian matrices and the integration by parts, presented in the form of certain differentiation formulas. Then, by using a more elaborated version of the techniques, we prove the CLT in the case of nonzero excess of entries again for essentially $\\mathbb{C}^5$ test function. Here the variance of statistics contains an additional term proportional to $\\kappa_4$. The proofs of all limit theorems follow essentially the same scheme.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2009-09-25T11:06:41.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "15A52", "60F05", "62H99" ], "keywords": [ "central limit theorem", "linear eigenvalue statistics", "independent entries", "hermitian wigner random matrices", "test function" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2008arXiv0809.4698L" } } }