{ "id": "0808.1507", "version": "v1", "published": "2008-08-11T12:48:56.000Z", "updated": "2008-08-11T12:48:56.000Z", "title": "New results on the least common multiple of consecutive integers", "authors": [ "Bakir Farhi", "Daniel Kane" ], "comment": "8 pages, to appear", "categories": [ "math.NT" ], "abstract": "When studying the least common multiple of some finite sequences of integers, the first author introduced the interesting arithmetic functions $g_k$ $(k \\in \\mathbb{N})$, defined by $g_k(n) := \\frac{n (n + 1) ... (n + k)}{\\lcm(n, n + 1, >..., n + k)}$ $(\\forall n \\in \\mathbb{N} \\setminus \\{0\\})$. He proved that $g_k$ $(k \\in \\mathbb{N})$ is periodic and $k!$ is a period of $g_k$. He raised the open problem consisting to determine the smallest positive period $P_k$ of $g_k$. Very recently, S. Hong and Y. Yang have improved the period $k!$ of $g_k$ to $\\lcm(1, 2, ..., k)$. In addition, they have conjectured that $P_k$ is always a multiple of the positive integer $\\frac{\\lcm(1, 2, >..., k, k + 1)}{k + 1}$. An immediate consequence of this conjecture states that if $(k + 1)$ is prime then the exact period of $g_k$ is precisely equal to $\\lcm(1, 2, ..., k)$. In this paper, we first prove the conjecture of S. Hong and Y. Yang and then we give the exact value of $P_k$ $(k \\in \\mathbb{N})$. We deduce, as a corollary, that $P_k$ is equal to the part of $\\lcm(1, 2, ..., k)$ not divisible by some prime.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2008-08-11T12:48:56.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11A05" ], "keywords": [ "common multiple", "consecutive integers", "open problem", "finite sequences", "smallest positive period" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 8, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable" } } }