{ "id": "0806.1364", "version": "v2", "published": "2008-06-09T02:01:48.000Z", "updated": "2008-11-20T16:54:31.000Z", "title": "Isotriviality is equivalent to potential good reduction for endomorphisms of ${\\mathbb P}^N$ over function fields", "authors": [ "Clayton Petsche", "Lucien Szpiro", "Michael Tepper" ], "comment": "Changes in this version: moved some preliminary material on non-archimedean fields to section 2; clarified the geometric proof of Theorem 1; replaced our proof of Prop. 2(c)--which had a gap in it--with a reference to the proof by Fakhruddin; corrected several small errors and typos, and added some new references", "categories": [ "math.AG", "math.NT" ], "abstract": "Let $K=k(C)$ be the function field of a complete nonsingular curve $C$ over an arbitrary field $k$. The main result of this paper states that a morphism $\\phi:{\\mathbb P}^N_K\\to{\\mathbb P}^N_K$ is isotrivial if and only if it has potential good reduction at all places $v$ of $K$; this generalizes results of Benedetto for polynomial maps on ${\\mathbb P}^1_K$ and Baker for arbitrary rational maps on ${\\mathbb P}^1_K$. We offer two proofs: the first uses algebraic geometry and geometric invariant theory, and it is new even in the case N=1. The second proof uses non-archimedean analysis and dynamics, and it more directly generalizes the proofs of Benedetto and Baker. We will also give two applications. The first states that an endomorphism of ${\\mathbb P}^N_K$ of degree at least two is isotrivial if and only if it has an isotrivial iterate. The second gives a dynamical criterion for whether (after base change) a locally free coherent sheaf ${\\mathcal E}$ of rank $N+1$ on $C$ decomposes as a direct sum ${\\mathcal L}\\oplus...\\oplus{\\mathcal L}$ of $N+1$ copies of the same invertible sheaf ${\\mathcal L}$.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2008-11-20T16:54:31.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "14G99", "14H05" ], "keywords": [ "function field", "endomorphism", "isotriviality", "equivalent", "locally free coherent sheaf" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2008arXiv0806.1364P" } } }