{ "id": "0804.0600", "version": "v2", "published": "2008-04-03T18:30:52.000Z", "updated": "2011-02-17T15:39:25.000Z", "title": "Special cycles on unitary Shimura varieties I. unramified local theory", "authors": [ "Stephen Kudla", "Michael Rapoport" ], "comment": "In this new version, suggestions by B. Howard, U. Terstiege, and the referee for Inventiones are taken into account. Also a mistake in the statement of the conjecture at the end of the introduction, that was accidentally added in the galleys for the published version, has been removed", "categories": [ "math.AG", "math.NT" ], "abstract": "The supersingular locus in the fiber at p of a Shimura variety attached to a unitary similitude group GU(1,n-1) over Q is uniformized by a formal scheme \\Cal N. In the case when p is inert, we define special cycles Z(x) in \\Cal N, associated to a collection x of m `special homomorphisms' with fundamental matrix T in Herm_m(OK). When m=n and T is nonsingular, we show that the cycle Z(x) is a union of components of the Ekedahl-Oort stratification, and we give a necessary and sufficient conditions, in terms of T, for Z(x) to be irreducible. When Z(x) is zero dimensional -- in which case it reduces to a single point -- we determine the length of the corresponding local ring by using a variant of the theory of quasi-canonical liftings. We show that this length coincides with the derivative of a representation density for hermitian forms.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2011-02-17T15:39:25.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "14G35" ], "keywords": [ "unitary shimura varieties", "unramified local theory", "shimura variety", "unitary similitude group gu", "define special cycles" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2008arXiv0804.0600K" } } }