{ "id": "0803.4462", "version": "v4", "published": "2008-03-31T14:53:17.000Z", "updated": "2010-11-28T21:05:11.000Z", "title": "Hyperelliptic curves, L-polynomials, and random matrices", "authors": [ "Kiran S. Kedlaya", "Andrew V. Sutherland" ], "comment": "Fixed 3 minor typos on pages 31 and 32, including a correction to Table 12. 44 pages", "journal": "Arithmetic, Geometry, Cryptography and Coding Theory (AGCT-11, 2007), Contemporary Mathematics volume 487, pp. 119-162, AMS, 2009", "doi": "10.1090/conm/487", "categories": [ "math.NT", "math.AG" ], "abstract": "We analyze the distribution of unitarized L-polynomials Lp(T) (as p varies) obtained from a hyperelliptic curve of genus g <= 3 defined over Q. In the generic case, we find experimental agreement with a predicted correspondence (based on the Katz-Sarnak random matrix model) between the distributions of Lp(T) and of characteristic polynomials of random matrices in the compact Lie group USp(2g). We then formulate an analogue of the Sato-Tate conjecture for curves of genus 2, in which the generic distribution is augmented by 22 exceptional distributions, each corresponding to a compact subgroup of USp(4). In every case, we exhibit a curve closely matching the proposed distribution, and can find no curves unaccounted for by our classification.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v4", "updated": "2010-11-28T21:05:11.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "11M38", "11G20", "14G10", "15A52", "05E15" ], "keywords": [ "random matrices", "hyperelliptic curve", "l-polynomials", "compact lie group usp", "katz-sarnak random matrix model" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 44, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2008arXiv0803.4462K" } } }