{ "id": "0802.0033", "version": "v2", "published": "2008-01-31T23:25:01.000Z", "updated": "2008-08-20T16:43:57.000Z", "title": "Intersections and joins of free groups", "authors": [ "Richard P. Kent IV" ], "comment": "18 pages, 4 figures. Referee's comments incorporated. To appear in Algebraic & Geometric Topology", "categories": [ "math.GR", "math.GT" ], "abstract": "Let H and K be subgroups of a free group of ranks h and k \\geq h. We prove the following strong form of Burns' inequality: rank(H \\cap K) - 1 \\leq 2(h-1)(k-1) - (h-1)(rank(H \\vee K) -1). A corollary of this, also obtained by L. Louder and D. B. McReynolds, has been used by M. Culler and P. Shalen to obtain information regarding the volumes of hyperbolic 3-manifolds. We also prove the following particular case of the Hanna Neumann Conjecture, which has also been obtained by Louder. If the join of H and K has rank at least (h + k + 1)/2, then the intersection of H and K has rank no more than (h-1)(k-1) + 1.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2008-08-20T16:43:57.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "free group", "intersection", "hanna neumann conjecture", "strong form", "mcreynolds" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 18, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2008arXiv0802.0033K" } } }