{ "id": "0801.0967", "version": "v2", "published": "2008-01-07T13:28:08.000Z", "updated": "2009-07-03T13:36:56.000Z", "title": "Lower large deviations and laws of large numbers for maximal flows through a box in first passage percolation", "authors": [ "Raphaël Rossignol", "Marie Théret" ], "comment": "39 pages, 4 figures; improvement of the moment conditions and introduction of new results in the revised version", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "We consider the standard first passage percolation model in $\\mathbb{Z}^d$ for $d\\geq 2$. We are interested in two quantities, the maximal flow $\\tau$ between the lower half and the upper half of the box, and the maximal flow $\\phi$ between the top and the bottom of the box. A standard subadditive argument yields the law of large numbers for $\\tau$ in rational directions. Kesten and Zhang have proved the law of large numbers for $\\tau$ and $\\phi$ when the sides of the box are parallel to the coordinate hyperplanes: the two variables grow linearly with the surface $s$ of the basis of the box, with the same deterministic speed. We study the probabilities that the rescaled variables $\\tau /s$ and $\\phi /s$ are abnormally small. For $\\tau$, the box can have any orientation, whereas for $\\phi$, we require either that the box is sufficiently flat, or that its sides are parallel to the coordinate hyperplanes. We show that these probabilities decay exponentially fast with $s$, when $s$ grows to infinity. Moreover, we prove an associated large deviation principle of speed $s$ for $\\tau /s$ and $\\phi /s$, and we improve the conditions required to obtain the law of large numbers for these variables.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2009-07-03T13:36:56.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "60K35" ], "keywords": [ "large numbers", "lower large deviations", "maximal flow", "standard first passage percolation model", "coordinate hyperplanes" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 39, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2008arXiv0801.0967R" } } }