{ "id": "0712.2091", "version": "v1", "published": "2007-12-13T18:17:03.000Z", "updated": "2007-12-13T18:17:03.000Z", "title": "Asymptotic distributions and chaos for the supermarket model", "authors": [ "Malwina J. Luczak", "Colin McDiarmid" ], "comment": "Published in Electronic Journal of Probability", "journal": "EJP, vol. 12 (2007), 75--99", "categories": [ "math.PR" ], "abstract": "In the supermarket model there are n queues, each with a unit rate server. Customers arrive in a Poisson process at rate \\lambda n, where 0<\\lambda <1. Each customer chooses d > 2 queues uniformly at random, and joins a shortest one. It is known that the equilibrium distribution of a typical queue length converges to a certain explicit limiting distribution as n -> oo. We quantify the rate of convergence by showing that the total variation distance between the equilibrium distribution and the limiting distribution is essentially of order n^{-1}; and we give a corresponding result for systems starting from quite general initial conditions (not in equilibrium). Further, we quantify the result that the systems exhibit chaotic behaviour: we show that the total variation distance between the joint law of a fixed set of queue lengths and the corresponding product law is essentially of order at most n^{-1}.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2007-12-13T18:17:03.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "60C05", "68R05", "90B22", "60K25", "60K30", "68M20" ], "keywords": [ "supermarket model", "asymptotic distributions", "total variation distance", "quite general initial conditions", "equilibrium distribution" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2007arXiv0712.2091L" } } }