{ "id": "0712.0956", "version": "v1", "published": "2007-12-06T18:48:30.000Z", "updated": "2007-12-06T18:48:30.000Z", "title": "Affine Algebraic Varieties", "authors": [ "Jing Zhang" ], "comment": "Welcome comments", "categories": [ "math.AG", "math.CV" ], "abstract": "In this paper, we give new criteria for affineness of a variety defined over $\\Bbb{C}$. Our main result is that an irreducible algebraic variety $Y$ (may be singular) of dimension $d$ ($d\\geq 1$) defined over $\\Bbb{C}$ is an affine variety if and only if $Y$ contains no complete curves, $H^i(Y, {\\mathcal{O}}_Y)=0$ for all $i>0$ and the boundary $X-Y$ is support of a big divisor, where $X$ is a projective variety containing $Y$. We construct three examples to show that a variety is not affine if it only satisfies two conditions among these three conditions. We also give examples to demonstrate the difference between the behavior of the boundary divisor $D$ and the affineness of $Y$. If $Y$ is an affine variety, then the ring $\\Gamma (Y, {\\mathcal{O}}_Y)$ is noetherian. However, to prove that $Y$ is an affine variety, we do not start from this ring. We explain why we do not need to check the noetherian property of the ring $\\Gamma (Y, {\\mathcal{O}}_Y)$ directly but use the techniques of sheaf and cohomology.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2007-12-06T18:48:30.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "14J10", "14J30", "32E10" ], "keywords": [ "affine algebraic varieties", "affine variety", "affineness", "noetherian property", "main result" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2007arXiv0712.0956Z" } } }