{ "id": "0712.0825", "version": "v2", "published": "2007-12-05T22:56:02.000Z", "updated": "2008-03-30T07:56:29.000Z", "title": "Interaction effects in 2D electron gas in a random magnetic field: Implications for composite fermions and quantum critical point", "authors": [ "T. A. Sedrakyan", "M. E. Raikh" ], "comment": "32 pages, 15 figures, Revtex", "journal": "Phys. Rev. B 77, 115353 (2008)", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevB.77.115353", "categories": [ "cond-mat.mes-hall" ], "abstract": "We consider a clean two-dimensional interacting electron gas subject to a random perpendicular magnetic field, h({\\bf r}). The field is nonquantizing, in the sense, that {\\cal N}_h-a typical flux into the area \\lambda_{\\text{\\tiny F}}^2 in the units of the flux quantum (\\lambda_{\\text{\\tiny F}} is the de Broglie wavelength) is small, {\\cal N}_h\\ll 1. If the spacial scale, \\xi, of change of h({\\bf r}) is much larger than \\lambda_{\\text{\\tiny F}}, the electrons move along semiclassical trajectories. We demonstrate that a weak field-induced curving of the trajectories affects the interaction-induced electron lifetime in a singular fashion: it gives rise to the correction to the lifetime with a very sharp energy dependence. The correction persists within the interval \\omega \\sim \\omega_0= E_{\\text{\\tiny F}}{\\cal N}_h^{2/3} much smaller than the Fermi energy, E_{\\text{\\tiny F}}. It emerges in the third order in the interaction strength; the underlying physics is that a small phase volume \\sim (\\omega/E_{\\text{\\tiny F}})^{1/2} for scattering processes, involving {\\em two} electron-hole pairs, is suppressed by curving. Even more surprising effect that we find is that {\\em disorder-averaged} interaction correction to the density of states, \\delta\\nu(\\omega), exhibits {\\em oscillatory} behavior, periodic in \\bigl(\\omega/\\omega_0\\bigr)^{3/2}. In our calculations of interaction corrections random field is incorporated via the phases of the Green functions in the coordinate space. We discuss the relevance of the new low-energy scale for realizations of a smooth random field in composite fermions and in disordered phase of spin-fermion model of ferromagnetic quantum criticality.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2008-03-30T07:56:29.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "73.40.Gk", "71.10.Pm", "71.10.Ay", "71.70.Di" ], "keywords": [ "random magnetic field", "2d electron gas", "quantum critical point", "composite fermions", "interaction effects" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Physical Review B", "year": 2008, "month": "Mar", "volume": 77, "number": 11, "pages": 115353 }, "note": { "typesetting": "RevTeX", "pages": 32, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2008PhRvB..77k5353S" } } }