{ "id": "0709.2908", "version": "v1", "published": "2007-09-18T19:53:15.000Z", "updated": "2007-09-18T19:53:15.000Z", "title": "Three lectures on elliptic surfaces and curves of high rank", "authors": [ "Noam D. Elkies" ], "comment": "14 pages; extended abstract for an invited lecture series at the 7/2007 Oberwolfach workshop ``Explicit Methods in Number Theory'', expanded from my lecture notes for publication in the Oberwolfach Reports", "categories": [ "math.NT", "math.AG" ], "abstract": "Over the past two years we have improved several of the (Mordell-Weil) rank records for elliptic curves over Q and nonconstant elliptic curves over Q(t). For example, we found the first example of a curve E/Q with 28 independent points P_i in E(Q) (the previous record was 24, by R.Martin and W.McMillen 2000), and the first example of a curve over Q with Mordell-Weil group isomorphic with (Z/2Z) x Z^18 (the previous rank record for a curve with a 2-torsion point was 15, by Dujella 2002). In these lectures we give some of the background, theory, and computational tools that led to these new records and related applications. I Context and overview: the theorems of Mordell(-Weil) and Mazur; the rank problem; the approaches of Neron--Shioda and Mestre; elliptic surfaces and Neron specialization; fields other than Q. II Elliptic surfaces and K3 surfaces: the Mordell-Weil and Neron-Severi groups; K3 surfaces of high Neron-Severi rank and their moduli; an elliptic K3 surface over Q of Mordell-Weil rank 17. Some other applications of K3 surfaces of high rank and their moduli. III Computational issues, techniques, and results: slices of Niemeier lattices; finding and transforming models of K3 surfaces of high rank; searching for good specializations. Summary of new rank records for elliptic curves.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2007-09-18T19:53:15.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "14J27", "11G05" ], "keywords": [ "high rank", "elliptic surfaces", "rank record", "first example", "elliptic k3 surface" ], "tags": [ "lecture notes" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 14, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2007arXiv0709.2908E" } } }