{ "id": "0709.0132", "version": "v1", "published": "2007-09-02T22:01:37.000Z", "updated": "2007-09-02T22:01:37.000Z", "title": "On the index of the Heegner subgroup of elliptic curves", "authors": [ "Carlos Castano-Bernard" ], "comment": "13 pages, 2 tables and 1 figure", "categories": [ "math.NT", "math.AG" ], "abstract": "Let E be an elliptic curve of conductor N and rank one over Q. So there is a non-constant morphism X+0(N) --> E defined over Q, where X+0(N) = X0(N)/wN and wN is the Fricke involution of the modular curve X+0(N). Under this morphism the traces of the Heegner points of X+0(N) map to rational points on E. In this paper we study the index I of the subgroup generated by all these traces on E(Q). We propose and also discuss a conjecture that says that if N is prime and I > 1, then either the number of connected components of the real locus X+0(N)(R) is greater than 1 or (less likely) the order S of the Tate-Safarevich group is non-trivial. This conjecture is backed by computations performed on each E that satisfies the above hypothesis in the range N < 129999. This paper was prepared for the proceedings of the Conference on Algorithmic Number Theory, Turku, May 8-11, 2007. We tried to make the paper as self contained as possible.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v1", "updated": "2007-09-02T22:01:37.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "keywords": [ "elliptic curve", "heegner subgroup", "algorithmic number theory", "non-constant morphism", "tate-safarevich group" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 13, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2007arXiv0709.0132C" } } }