{ "id": "0708.4195", "version": "v2", "published": "2007-08-30T16:22:54.000Z", "updated": "2009-09-17T14:33:14.000Z", "title": "Amenability of ultraproducts of Banach algebras", "authors": [ "Matthew Daws" ], "comment": "Added appendix which contains an errata for Section 5", "journal": "Proc. Edinb. Math. Soc. (2) 52 (2009), no. 2, 307--338.", "categories": [ "math.FA" ], "abstract": "We study when certain properties of Banach algebras are stable under ultrapower constructions. In particular, we consider when every ultrapower of $\\mc A$ is Arens regular, and give some evidence that this is if and only if $\\mc A$ is isomorphic to a closed subalgebra of operators on a super-reflexive Banach space. We show that such ideas are closely related to whether one can sensibly define an ultrapower of a dual Banach algebra. We study how tensor products of ultrapowers behave, and apply this to study the question of when every ultrapower of $\\mc A$ is amenable. We provide an abstract characterisation in terms of something like an approximate diagonal, and consider when every ultrapower of a C$^*$-algebra, or a group $L^1$-convolution algebra, is amenable.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2009-09-17T14:33:14.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "46B08", "46B28", "46H05", "43A20" ], "keywords": [ "amenability", "ultraproducts", "dual banach algebra", "ultrapowers behave", "arens regular" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 0, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2007arXiv0708.4195D" } } }