{ "id": "0708.1918", "version": "v3", "published": "2007-08-14T15:45:03.000Z", "updated": "2008-01-31T10:07:10.000Z", "title": "Quantum state tomography using a single apparatus", "authors": [ "B. Mehmani", "A. E. Allahverdyan", "Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen" ], "comment": "7 pages, 8 figure, Phys. Rev. A", "doi": "10.1103/PhysRevA.77.032122", "categories": [ "quant-ph", "cond-mat.stat-mech" ], "abstract": "The density matrix of a two-level system (spin, atom) is usually determined by measuring the three non-commuting components of the Pauli vector. This density matrix can also be obtained via the measurement data of two commuting variables, using a single apparatus. This is done by coupling the two-level system to a mode of radiation field, where the atom-field interaction is described with the Jaynes--Cummings model. The mode starts its evolution from a known coherent state. The unknown initial state of the atom is found by measuring two commuting observables: the population difference of the atom and the photon number of the field. We discuss the advantages of this setup and its possible applications.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v3", "updated": "2008-01-31T10:07:10.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "03.65.Wj", "03.67.-a" ], "keywords": [ "quantum state tomography", "single apparatus", "density matrix", "two-level system", "unknown initial state" ], "tags": [ "journal article" ], "publication": { "publisher": "APS", "journal": "Physical Review A", "year": 2008, "month": "Mar", "volume": 77, "number": 3, "pages": "032122" }, "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 7, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2008PhRvA..77c2122M" } } }