{ "id": "0704.0095", "version": "v2", "published": "2007-04-01T16:59:04.000Z", "updated": "2012-04-10T05:13:40.000Z", "title": "Geometry of Locally Compact Groups of Polynomial Growth and Shape of Large Balls", "authors": [ "Emmanuel Breuillard" ], "comment": "slightly expanded and polished new version, 57 pages, 2 figures", "categories": [ "math.GR", "math.DG" ], "abstract": "We get asymptotics for the volume of large balls in an arbitrary locally compact group G with polynomial growth. This is done via a study of the geometry of G and a generalization of P. Pansu's thesis. In particular, we show that any such G is weakly commensurable to some simply connected solvable Lie group S, the Lie shadow of G. We also show that large balls in G have an asymptotic shape, i.e. after a suitable renormalization, they converge to a limiting compact set which can be interpreted geometrically. We then discuss the speed of convergence, treat some examples and give an application to ergodic theory. We also answer a question of Burago about left invariant metrics and recover some results of Stoll on the irrationality of growth series of nilpotent groups.", "revisions": [ { "version": "v2", "updated": "2012-04-10T05:13:40.000Z" } ], "analyses": { "subjects": [ "22E25", "20F18", "37A15", "53C17" ], "keywords": [ "large balls", "polynomial growth", "left invariant metrics", "arbitrary locally compact group", "limiting compact set" ], "note": { "typesetting": "TeX", "pages": 57, "language": "en", "license": "arXiv", "status": "editable", "adsabs": "2007arXiv0704.0095B" } } }